Binary Converter

Translate text to binary code and binary to text

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Binary

The Binary Numeral System (Base-2)

While humans use the decimal system (Base-10, containing digits from 0 to 9), computers operate in the Binary (Base-2) system. Everything in a computer narrows down to microscopic transistors that can only be in two states: On (1) or Off (0). Each 1 or 0 is called a Bit (Binary Digit).

How Translation Works (ASCII)

When you type the letter A on a keyboard, the computer must turn that into numbers it can understand. It uses the ASCII table, where A (capitalized) corresponds to the decimal number 65. In binary, 65 is read by the CPU as an 8-bit byte: 01000001.

File Sizes: From Bits to Terabytes

Knowing how binaries work is crucial for grasping disk and network metrics:
8 Bits = 1 Byte (Enough for a single character in English text)
1024 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte (KB)
1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte (MB)

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